This book provides an in-depth exploration of the fundamental knowledge and analytical techniques pertaining to big data in the context of natural resources and the environment. It also offers insights into visualizing analytical findings and supporting environmental decision-making processes while delving into real-world case studies that showcase the application of big data within the realm of natural resources and environmental management, as well as future development trends. Readers will gain a multifaceted understanding of resource and environmental issues, along with a comprehensive grasp of big data collection, storage, processing, analysis, and utilization. Through detailed case analyses, readers will acquire a profound comprehension of big data applications across various domains related to natural resources and the environment.