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当代西方文艺赏析
作者:陈博、梁道华
定价:55元
印次:1-2
ISBN:9787302542186
出版日期:2020.12.01
印刷日期:2022.07.15
考虑到课堂教学的实际情形,教材以不同西方文化相关主题为脉络,从文理之分、脑与心、性别的差异、东方与西方、历史的版本、全球民族等议题切入,以辩论、小组讨论与故事新编等活动为依托,结合课后包括影视剧、纪录片、小说与文献在内的文化文本赏析,形成对文化从表层现象到深层原理的把握。
more >While there are many approaches to contemporary western literature and art, this book takes a cultural one, as works of literature and art are deeply rooted in their cultures. To fully appreciate them, it is therefore crucial to develop a sound understanding of contemporary western culture. The term “culture” is perhaps one of the most elusive and meaning-loaded concepts in the study of humanities. A quick search online would yield hundreds of defi nitions in various lengths, each emphasizing a different aspect. Even so, almost all definitions centered on one intrinsic element—human. Indeed, literature and art are after all human products, and that is why this book has chosen to take “human” as the central theme on our journey to the wonderland of western literature and art. In the first four units, the exploration shall be conducted in the following pattern. As a starter, Unit One outlines the scope with three essential terms––“culture” “western” and “contemporary”. Unit Two extends the examination of the human factor in culture by tracing the development trajectory of western humanism, particularly in relation to theology and natural sciences. Unit Three delves into the mental world by turning to psychology and the impact of psychoanalysis on the humanist disciplines. Unit Four scrutinizes the ethical and aesthetic judgments to human activities. From Unit Five on, the inspection is raised to a collective level. It is all too common for members of a culture to establish their collective identity in contrast to others, and sex and geography serve as two convenient categories for imagining otherness in this regard.Hence, Units Five and Six examine in the western literary and art works how the female and the eastern people have come to be made “the others”. Meanwhile, they attempt to delineate the reaction by the female and the eastern people being represented. Thereafter, Unit Seven ventures into history and tries to represent people’s interpretation of their collective past through stories. Unit Eight explores the formation of western nations and the status quo of globalization by investigating the expansion and contraction patterns within and between societies. To help students establish a cross-cultural understanding of contemporary western literature and art, this book has the following three features. First of all, the Chinese perspective. As will soon be shown, westerners have traditionally defined themselves against the Chinese culture. Similarly, to view the western world from a Chinese perspective might well help us Chinese readers rediscover ourselves. The contemporary Chinese students can get the best of both worlds by taking advantage of the heritage of Chinese culture they are born into and the bountiful western literature and art resources online. Secondly, the emphasis on origin. Notwithstanding the word “contemporary” highlighted in the title, no current school of literature and art has developed out of nowhere, and that is why this book strives to trace the different ideas to their very beginning (through etymology,for instance). For the same reason, a selection of seminal literary texts (for instance, Marco Polo’s travel notes and Virginia Woolf’s essays) are provided to develop some first-hand experience. Thirdly, critical thinking. This book seeks to strike a balance between factual acquisition and critical thinking. In evaluating and appreciating the works of contemporary western literature and art, students are introduced to certain important terms like “humanism” and such prominent fi gures as Immanuel Kant. The tasks provided in each unit are accordingly designed. All units contain some controversial issues to encourage critical analysis. For instance, Unit Five, “Gender and Sex”, starts by drawing attention to a possible discrepancy between the pair of synonyms. Unit Seven, “History and Histories”, urges students to discern the rhetoric of historical writing. The western world has produced a host of great writers, artists, and thinkers. Within such limited space, this book has to content itself with offering but a glimpse into the rich abundance of their works. Sept.1, 2020 Chen Bo & Liang Daohua
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