Contents
Chapter 1 Literature¡ªLiterary Giants and Their Masterpieces¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1
Unit 1 Shakespeare, The Greatest Dramatist: Appreciation of His Comedies and Tragedies¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2
Text l Why Study Shakespeare?¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3
Text ll On Shakespeare¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡9
Unit 2 Great Authors and Their Novels of the Victorian Period¡¡¡¡¡13
Text l Gender Roles in the 19th Century¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡13
Text ll Charles Dickens Gift of Giving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡20
Unit 3 Notable Poets of Romanticism¡ªByron, Shelley and Keats¡24
Text l Famous Last Words¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡25
Text ll The Later Romantics: Shelley, Keats, and Byron¡¡¡¡¡30
Chapter2 History¡ªFigures and Events of Significance ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡33
Unit 1King Arthur and William of Normandy:
Early History of Britain and the French influence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡34
Text 1 King Arthur¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡35
Text ll The Emergence of the British State¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡41
Unit 2 King John and King Charles t ls King's Right Divine?44
Text l King John¡45
Text ll Charles ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡.50
Unit 3 Spanish Armada and the Two World Wars:
The Empire on Which the Sun Never Sets¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡54
Text 1 Rivalry Between Britain and France¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡55
Text ll The Battle of Britain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡62
Chapter 3 Communication¡ªEtiquette Here and There¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡67
Unit 1English Weather-Speak:
How to Talk About the Weather with the English¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡68
Text I ls the British Weather Unique in the World?¡¡¡¡¡¡¡68
Text ll Rules of English Weather-Speak¡73
Unit 2 Greetings and Goodbyes: How to Greet and Say Goodbye¡¡¡¡76
Text1 A Short Primer on British Social Etiquette¡¡¡¡¡¡¡76
Text ll English Etiquette¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡8
Unit 3 English Pubs¡ªHow to Engage in Non-verbal and Verbal
Communication¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡84
Text l Seven Differences Between American and British Pubs¡¡84
Text ll What is Britain Without the Pub?¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡.88
Chapter 4 British Media¡ªBroadcasting,Newspapers and Television ¡¡¡¡¡¡93
Unit 1The Broadcasting History of BBC¡¡94
Text l The Growth of Alternative Media¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡95
Text ll Swashbuckling Sounds: The History of Pirate Radio Stations¡99
Unit 2 Britain's Big Three: Quality or Popular Papers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡104
Text I A History of the Broadsheet Newspaper¡105
Text ll The Era of the Press Barons¡¡110
Unit 3 Television: An Idiotic Thing?¡4
Text l The Age of Show Business¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡115
Text ll The Medium Is the Message¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡120
Chapter 5 A Country of Countries¡ªGeography and Tourist Attractions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡125
Unit 1Geographical Divisions of United Kingdom ¡126
Text I The Differences Among the UK, Britain, Great Britain and England¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡126
Text ll People and Language¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡131
Unit 2 Historical Heritage and Landscape¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡134
Text I Stonehenge-Era Pig Roasts United Ancient Britain, Scientists Say¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡135
Text ll The White Cliffs of Dover¡ªThings to See and Do¡¡¡¡139
Unit 3 A Tour to Major Cities: Landmarks and Spectaculars¡¡¡¡¡¡143
Text l Six of London's Best Small Museums and Why You Should Visit Them Now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡144
Text ll How to Experience Belfast's Cultural Scene like a Local¡148
Chapter 6 Entertainment¡ªSports, Movies and TV Series¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡153
Unit 1 Sports: Widespread Participation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡154
Text I Sports in the UK¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡155
Text l Association Football or Soccer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡160
Unit 2 Whats So Fascinating of British Films?¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡164
Text I The Highest-Grossing British Films of All Time¡¡¡¡¡165
Text Il British Film History¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡171
Unit 3 Charms of Popular TV Series¡ªSherlock, Downton Abbey and Doctor Who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡175
Text I Best Films and TV Shows Based on the British Royal Family ¡176
Text ll Do You Love British TV Series? Showmax Got You Covered¡182
Unit 4 One City, Three Olympic Games¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡186
Text l London Olympic Games Then and Now: 1908 &.2012¡¡187
Text ll Legacies of Past Olympic Games¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡192
Chapter 7 Politics¡ªConstitutional Monarchy¡197
Unit 1Constitution and Monarch:How to Justify Britain's Support for Monarchy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡198
Text l Elizabeth ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡199
Text ll Harry's Departure Could Do Britain's Royal Family a Favor¡.203
Unit 2 General Election: Who Would Become the Winner of First-Past-the-Post¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡207
Text l How Winston Churchill Lost the 1945British General Election ¡208
Text ll Some Arguments Surrounding the Debate over FPTP vs. PR¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡214
Unit 3 Separation of Powers:Would Early Election Do Wonders for Theresa May¡¡¡¡¡¡¡218
Text l Theresa May's Election Announcement: Full Statement ¡219
Text Il British PM May Calls for Early Election to Strengthen Brexit Hand ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡225
Unit 4 Product of Ballot and Root of Trouble:Soft Brexit, Hard Brexit or No-Deal Brexit¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡229
Text I Britain and the European Union¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡230
Text ll Brexit: Pros and Cons¡235
Chapter 8 People¡ªHabit Is Second Nature¡¡¡239
Unit 1 Queuing: Queuers and Queue-Jumpers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡240
Text l Queuing: ls lt Really the British Way?¡240
Text ll Coronavirus Has Ruined the Great, Orderly British Queue ¡245
Unit 2 Moaning: Workplace Moans and Restaurant Moans¡¡¡¡¡¡249
Text l Top 50 Things British People Complain About¡¡¡¡¡¡249
Text ll Moaning ls Bad for Your Health¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡255
Unit 3 Humour; Understatement and Self-deprecation¡259
Text l British Humour. What Exactly Is It and How Does It Work?¡259
Text ll The Differences Between American and British Humour¡265
Unit 4 Sorry,¡ Sorry,¡ Sorry,¡What Does It Say About Englishness?¡269
Text l Why Do the British Say "Sorry" So Much?¡¡¡¡¡¡¡269
Text ll Terribly Sorry¡ªBut Britain's Famed Politeness May Be a Myth¡.274
Chapter 9 Education¡ªDistinct Educational System and Distinguished Schools¡¡¡¡279
Unit 1 Understanding the UK Education System¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡280
Text I Academic Route vs,Vocational Route; Which Is Better?¡280
Text Il Western Norms of Critical Argumentation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡286
Unit 2 Public Schools and Independent Schools¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡290
Text I British Education System¡ªGrammar School¡¡¡¡¡¡291
Text Il Best of British as Elite Public Schools Tap up Chinese Pupils¡.295
Unit 3 How to Apply far a British University¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡300
Text l The Personal Statement that Got Me a Large
Scholarship to Cambridge¡300
Text ll What ls a Collegiate University?¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡306
Unit 4 Different Types of British Universities and Their Strengths309
Text I Differences Between Oxford and Cambridge¡¡¡¡¡¡309
Text ll Why Should You Study at a Russell Group University?¡¡314
Chapter l0 Feminine Culture in Britain¡¡¡¡¡319
Unit 1Women's Movement in Britain¡320
Text l The Lives of the Suffragettes¡¡321
Text ll Woman as Other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡326
Unit 2 Great Women Leaders in British History¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡330
Text I Twilight of Splendor: The Court of Queen Victoria During Her Diamond Jubilee¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡331
Text ll Slums in Late-Victorian London¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡337
Unit 3 The Crazy Hat¡342
Text I Margaret Thatcher: Fashion Rebel?¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡343
Text ll History of Women Wearing Men's Clothing¡¡¡349
Unit 4 Weddings:The Carrier of British Culture¡356
Text l Miss Brooke¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡357
Text ll Marriage Therapy in the 1960s:Marriage as a Platform for Personal Growth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡362