目录
CONTENTS
第1章 概述 ...................................1
1.1 三维动画的概念 ......................................................................1
1.2 三维动画的应用 ......................................................................1
1.2.1 建筑领域 ......................................................................1
1.2.2 工业领域 ......................................................................1
1.2.3 影视动画 ......................................................................2
1.2.4 游戏动画 ......................................................................2
1.2.5 虚拟现实 ......................................................................2
1.3 三维动画相关术语 ....................................................................3
1.3.1 帧 ............................................................................3
1.3.2 关键帧和中间帧 ................................................................4
1.3.3 帧速率 ........................................................................4
1.3.4 视频制式 ......................................................................4
1.4 三维动画制作流程 ....................................................................4
1.4.1 前期设定 ......................................................................5
1.4.2 中期制作 ......................................................................5
1.4.3 后期合成 ......................................................................5
1.5 3ds Max软件中的动画界面 ............................................................5
1.5.1 “动画”主菜单 ..................................................................6
1.5.2 “运动”命令面板 ................................................................6
1.5.3 时间线 ........................................................................6
1.5.4 动画控制区 ....................................................................7
第2章 关键帧动画 ................................9
2.1 关键帧动画设置方法 ..................................................................9
2.1.1 “自动关键点”动画 ..............................................................9
2.1.2 “设置关键点”动画 ..............................................................11
2.1.3 两种设置方式的对比 ............................................................12
2.2 参数动画 ............................................................................13
2.3 变换动画 ............................................................................16
2.4 材质动画 ............................................................................20
2.4.1 材质颜色动画..................................................................20
2.4.2 “混合”材质动画................................................................21
2.5 灯光动画............................................................................28
2.6 摄影机动画..........................................................................29
2.7 复合对象动画........................................................................34
2.7.1 放样动画......................................................................34
2.7.2 布尔动画......................................................................37
第3章修改器动画 42
3.1 “波浪”修改器动画....................................................................42
3.2 “涟漪”修改器动画....................................................................44
3.3 “噪波”修改器动画....................................................................47
3.4 “弯曲”修改器动画....................................................................48
3.5 “路径变形（WSM）”修改器动画........................................................50
第4章轨迹视图 58
4.1 轨迹视图-摄影表....................................................................58
4.1.1 摄影表工作界面................................................................59
4.1.2 摄影表功能....................................................................59
4.2 轨迹视图-曲线编辑器................................................................61
4.2.1 曲线编辑器打开方法............................................................61
4.2.2 曲线编辑器工作界面............................................................62
4.2.3 功能曲线......................................................................62
4.2.4 设置循环动画..................................................................66
4.3 综合实例............................................................................69
4.3.1 弹跳的弹簧....................................................................69
4.3.2 小球碰撞......................................................................74
第5章控制器动画 80
5.1 动画控制器基础知识..................................................................80
5.2 约束动画............................................................................81
5.2.1 约束的概念....................................................................81
5.2.2 约束的类型....................................................................82
5.3 常用动画控制器......................................................................95
5.3.1 “路径约束”控制器..............................................................95
5.3.2 “噪波位置”控制器..............................................................97
5.3.3 “位置列表”控制器............................................................102
第6章粒子系统动画 106
6.1 喷射..............................................................................106
6.2 雪................................................................................109
6.3 超级喷射..........................................................................111
6.4 暴风雪............................................................................120
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6.5 粒子阵列 ..........................................................................123
6.6 粒子云 ............................................................................126
6.7 粒子流源 ..........................................................................128
第7章 空间扭曲动画 ..............................130
7.1 “力”空间扭曲 ......................................................................130
7.1.1 推力 ........................................................................131
7.1.2 马达 ........................................................................131
7.1.3 漩涡 ........................................................................131
7.1.4 阻力 ........................................................................131
7.1.5 粒子爆炸 ....................................................................132
7.1.6 路径跟随 ....................................................................132
7.1.7 重力 ........................................................................132
7.1.8 风 ..........................................................................132
7.1.9 置换 ........................................................................133
7.1.10 运动场 ......................................................................133
7.1.11 “力”空间扭曲实例：燃烧的香烟 ..............................................133
7.2 “导向器”空间扭曲 ..................................................................141
7.2.1 泛方向导向板 ................................................................141
7.2.2 泛方向导向球 ................................................................141
7.2.3 全泛方向导向 ................................................................142
7.2.4 全导向器 ....................................................................142
7.2.5 导向球 ......................................................................142
7.2.6 导向板 ......................................................................142
7.2.7 “导向器”空间扭曲实例：茶壶倒水 ..............................................143
7.3 “几何/可变形”空间扭曲 ............................................................147
7.3.1 FFD（长方体） ................................................................147
7.3.2 FFD（圆柱体） ................................................................148
7.3.3 波浪 ........................................................................149
7.3.4 涟漪 ........................................................................150
7.3.5 爆炸 ........................................................................150
7.3.6 “几何/可变形”空间扭曲实例一：气泡爆炸 ......................................151
7.3.7 “几何/可变形”空间扭曲实例二：计算机屏保动画 ................................155
第8章 MassFX动力学动画 ........................................................160
8.1 MassFX基础知识 ..................................................................160
8.1.1 MassFX动力学交互方式 ........................................................160
8.1.2 MassFX工具栏介绍 ............................................................161
8.1.3 MassFX动力学动画制作流程 ....................................................163
8.2 刚体 ..............................................................................163
8.2.1 刚体常用参数 ................................................................163
8.2.2 刚体实例演练：木箱掉落......................................................167
8.3 布料..............................................................................170
8.3.1 布料常用参数................................................................170
8.3.2 布料实例演练：桌布效果......................................................173
8.4 约束辅助对象......................................................................176
8.4.1 约束辅助对象简介............................................................176
8.4.2 约束辅助对象界面............................................................176
8.5 碎布玩偶..........................................................................179
8.5.1 碎布玩偶参数................................................................180
8.5.2 碎布玩偶动画................................................................182
第9章环境与特效动画 183
9.1 “环境和效果”编辑器................................................................183
9.2 “环境”选项卡......................................................................183
9.2.1 “公用参数”卷展栏............................................................184
9.2.2 “曝光控制”卷展栏............................................................184
9.2.3 “大气”卷展栏................................................................186
9.3 “效果”选项卡......................................................................190
9.4 综合实例：星球爆炸................................................................196
第10章动画输出与后期处理......................................................203
10.1 动画输出..........................................................................203
10.1.1 动画预演输出................................................................203
10.1.2 动画正式输出................................................................204
10.1.3 预演输出与正式输出的异同....................................................206
10.2 视频后期处理......................................................................206
10.3 AE后期处理......................................................................213
10.3.1 AE界面介绍................................................................213
10.3.2 AE后期处理工作流程........................................................213
10.3.3 动画成片输出与压缩..........................................................216
参考文献 218
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