Forewords
With the development of economic globalization and the enhancement of comprehensive strength, the economic ties of China with other countries and regions are getting closer and closer. In 2024, the total value of China¡¯s imports and exports reached about 43.85 trillion RMB. The export scale reached 25.45 trillion RMB, maintaining growth for the eighth consecutive year. The import scale was 18.39 trillion RMB, which also increased compared with the same period last year. These have made China the most active and important participant in the world economy. Under these circumstances it is beyond doubt that the demand for foreign-related legal talents will increase considerably.
To foster qualified foreign-related legal talents, it is essential that foreign-related legal courses be taught in foreign languages. As early as 2001, the Ministry of Education required that 5-10 percent of courses in majors of finance, law and others, should be taught in English or other foreign languages. Since then, many law schools in China have offered some bilingual or English legal courses. In our teaching practice, we have perceived the unsuitability of using original English textbooks in domestic courses. So we have long been planning to edit and publish our own English textbooks on international or foreign-related legal subjects, and this textbook is the second one.
International trade is one of the main fields of international economic cooperation, and international trade law is a main branch of international economic law. It covers the international uniform legal rules relating to international trade transactions, national laws on foreign trade administration or regulation, and international legal institutions coordinating national policies on international trade. In accordance with the intrinsic logic, this textbook first expounds the legal rules established in international conventions and international practices and usages on contracts for international sale of goods, international transportation of goods, insurance for goods in international transportation and international payment. On this basis, this textbook introduces the domestic laws regulating international trade and the various trade protection instruments employed by national governments. Then it goes on to explore the international, both global and regional, institutions and rules to coordinate domestic trade policies and to liberalize international trade. Following the intrinsic logic of international trade and international trade law and thus keeping a clear and straightforward logic order is the most outstanding feature of this textbook.
In recent years, the pattern of the international trade system and the content and rules of international trade law have been witnessing profound changes and reforms. In the field of international trade transactions, cross-border e-commerce retail export and import (haitao) are becoming popular; transportation technologies have achieved unprecedented advancement, and Eurasian Land Bridge and China-Europe Railway Express are playing a more important role in the transportation of goods between China and European countries. These changes and developments have resulted in the revision and innovations of many international conventions (e.g., CIM and SMGS) and the adoption of new international conventions (e.g., the Rotterdam Rules). In the field of international trade cooperation, many new RTAs, especially some transregional or mega RTAs, e.g., CPTPP, TTIP, and RCEP, have been concluded or are under negotiation, and various transregional cooperation programs, e.g., the Belt and Road Initiative, have been proposed and are being carried out fruitfully. All these changes and new elements are included in this textbook. Timelines and originality of the contents serve as another core feature of this textbook.
International trade and its policies and legal rules have a profound economic basis and rationales, but law students generally lack economic knowledge. To help the students gain a better and easier understandings of the practice, policies and legal rules of international trade, this textbook introduces the relevant economic theories and doctrines illustrated with figures and diagrams wherever necessary.
This textbook also covers the content of the Belt and Road Initiative. In the construction of the Belt and Road, many international trade legal issues are involved. To improve the legal construction and service level of international trade is a realistic demand of China¡¯s participation in global economic governance.
This textbook can be used either for students in law majors or for students in majors of international economy and trade, either for undergraduate students or for postgraduate students. One of the major features of this textbook is that the content of ideological and political cases of the course is attached after the chapter, which is more helpful for readers to learn.
Restricted by the authors¡¯ academic level, inadvertent errors and imperfections may remain in this textbook. We sincerely invite readers to kindly offer valuable comments, suggestions and corrections, which will be highly appreciated.
