目 录
第一章 中国人体器官捐献 1
一、政策制度建设情况 2
二、组织网络建设情况 2
三、志愿登记情况 4
四、器官捐献情况 6
五、相关工作开展 8
六、工作展望 11
第二章 中国人体捐献器官获取 12
一、人体捐献器官获取体系建设与发展 13
二、OPO机构分布与建设情况 14
三、器官捐献情况 15
四、器官获取与利用情况 16
五、捐献器官质量情况 18
六、特点与展望 20
第三章 中国人体器官分配与共享 22
一、中国移植医疗机构分布 24
二、人体器官捐献情况 24
三、移植等待者情况 26
四、人体器官分配与共享政策实施效果 30
五、特点与展望 32
第四章 中国肝脏移植 34
一、肝脏移植医疗机构分布 35
二、肝脏移植受体人口特征 37
三、肝脏移植质量安全分析 38
四、特点与展望 40
第五章 中国肾脏移植 42
一、肾脏移植医疗机构分布 43
二、肾脏移植受体人口特征 49
三、肾脏移植质量安全分析 50
四、特点与展望 53
第六章 中国心脏移植 55
一、心脏移植医疗机构分布 55
二、心脏移植受体人口特征 58
三、心脏移植质量安全分析 59
四、特点与展望 62
第七章 中国肺脏移植 64
一、肺脏移植医疗机构分布 65
二、肺脏移植受体人口特征 68
三、肺脏移植质量安全分析 70
四、特点与展望 73
第八章 中国器官移植技术进展与创新 76
一、胰岛移植联合无缺血肝移植技术 76
二、基于供受者性别匹配模式的肝癌肝移植疗效评价 78
三、基于骨骼肌状态的肝癌肝移植围术期动态评估体系 81
四、［18F］AlF-NOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT在诊断肝移植术后移植
肝纤维化的临床应用 82
五、利用高光谱技术分析尿液成分预测和鉴别肾移植排异反应 86
六、改良供胰尾端脾动静脉分流术的临床疗效分析 91
七、供体左房瓣旋转技术在肺移植左心房袖重建中的应用 93
八、肺纤维化的发生发展机制探究及其肺移植诊疗体系 97
九、供体主动脉弓优化重建左心房袖的技术应用 99
Contents
Chapter 1 Human Organ Donation in China 102
1.1 Development of policies and regulatory systems 103
1.2 Development of the organizational networks 104
1.3 Registration of human organ donation volunteers 106
1.4 Organ donation in China 109
1.5 Progress of related works 112
1.6 Future outlook 116
Chapter 2 Donated Organ Procurement in China 118
2.1 Development and construction of human donated organ
procurement system 119
2.2 Distribution and construction of OPOs 121
2.3 Organ donation in China 122
2.4 Procurement and utilization of organs 124
2.5 Quality of donor organs 127
2.6 Features and future outlook 129
Chapter 3 Human Organ Allocation and Sharing in China 132
3.1 Distribution of transplant hospitals in China 134
3.2 Overview of human organ donation 135
3.3 Patients waiting for organ transplantation 138
3.4 Policy implementation efficacy in organ allocation and sharing 142
3.5 Features and future outlook 145
Chapter 4 Liver Transplantation in China 147
4.1 Distribution of medical institutions qualified for liver
transplantation 148
4.2 Demographic characteristics of liver transplant recipients 151
4.3 Quality and safety analysis of liver transplantation 151
4.4 Feature and future outlook 155
Chapter 5 Kidney Transplantation in China 157
5.1 Distribution of medical institutions qualified for kidney transplantation 158
5.2 Demographic characteristics of kidney transplant recipients 166
5.3 Quality and safety analysis of kidney transplantation 167
5.4 Features and future outlook 170
Chapter 6 Heart Transplantation in China 174
6.1 Distribution of medical institutions qualified for heart
transplantation 174
6.2 Demographic characteristics of heart transplantation recipients 177
6.3 Quality and safety analysis of heart transplantation 178
6.4 Features and future outlook 181
Chapter 7 Lung Transplantation in China 184
7.1 Distribution of medical institutions qualified for lung
transplantation 185
7.2 Demographic characteristics of lung transplantation recipients 189
7.3 Quality and safety analysis of lung transplantation 191
7.4 Features and future outlook 195
Chapter 8 The Development of Technologies and Innovations for Organ Transplantation in China 198
8.1 Islet transplantation combined with ischemia-free liver
transplantation technology 198
8.2 Influence of sex on outcomes of liver transplantation for
hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter cohort study in China 201
8.3 A dynamic perioperative assessment system based on
skeletal muscle status in liver transplantation for
hepatocellular carcinoma 204
8.4 The clinical application of [18F] AlF-NOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT
in the diagnostic value of liver graft fibrosis after liver
transplantation 206
8.5 Hyperspectral technology for urine analysis in predicting and
identifying kidney transplant rejection 210
8.6 Clinical efficacy analysis of modified pancreatic tail end-to-splenic
arteriovenous shunt: a case study from the China organ
transplantation development report 215
8.7 Donor posterior atrial flap rotation for left atrial cuff
reconstruction in lung transplantation 220
8.8 Mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis and its lung transplantation
diagnosis and treatment system 224
8.9 Application of donor aortic arch optimization technique in
reconstructing left atrial cuff 227
